A successful emergency angioplasty program for patients with acute coronary syndrome in a community hospital setting: Cape Cod Hospital’s 3-year experience
Dr. Richard Zelman With direct percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty, a balloon catheter is threaded up to the site of a blockage in an artery. When the balloon is inflated, it pushes arterial plaque against the wall of the artery to restore vessel patency. During the angioplasty procedure, a stent, that is, a small, hollow metallic tube, can be inserted to prevent reocclusion. The main benefits of primary angioplasty are the immediate restoration of blood flow without the life-threatening hemorrhagic complications of the pharmacologic agents, an efficacy rate of greater than 90%, and a reocclusion rate of less than 10%.1,2 Schomig et al3 recently concluded, “In patients with acute myocardial infarction, coronary stenting plus abciximab leads to a greater degree of myocardial salvage and a better clinical outcome than does fibrinolysis with a tissue plasminogen activator.” Angioplasty requires a skilled catheterization team, appropriate facilities, and resources with which to perform the emergency procedure.4 Until recently, only larger referral centers were performing angioplasty. We report here on a successful angioplasty program in a community hospital.
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