Dr. Richard Zelman | Treatment Options and Management Strategies
The treatment of heart rhythm disorders varies widely
depending on the type and severity of the arrhythmia, as well as the patient’s
overall health. Dr. Richard Zelman highlights several key approaches:
Medication: Antiarrhythmic drugs are often the first line of
treatment, aiming to restore normal heart rhythm, control heart rate, and
prevent complications such as stroke. Anticoagulants may also be prescribed for
patients with atrial fibrillation to reduce the risk of blood clots.
Lifestyle Changes: Patients are encouraged to adopt
heart-healthy lifestyles, including regular exercise, a balanced diet, stress
management, and avoidance of substances that can trigger arrhythmias, such as
excessive alcohol or caffeine.
Electrical Cardioversion: For certain types of arrhythmias,
particularly atrial fibrillation, electrical cardioversion may be used to reset
the heart’s rhythm with a controlled electric shock.
Catheter Ablation: This procedure involves threading a
catheter through blood vessels to the heart, where radiofrequency energy is
used to destroy small areas of heart tissue responsible for the abnormal
rhythm.
Implantable Devices: In cases where arrhythmias pose a
significant risk, devices such as pacemakers or implantable
cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) may be implanted to help regulate heart
rhythm or deliver life-saving shocks if a dangerous arrhythmia occurs.
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